UNSW Embryology

DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEART AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

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G7 An overview of blood flow through the embryo of oxygenated blood. Note the umbilical artery and veins anastomose within the chorion of the placenta, there is no direct connection of maternal and foetal blood.

Maternal Blood
umbilical vein
liver
anastomosis
ductus venosus
sinus venosus
atria ventricles
truncus arteriosus
aortic sac
aortic arches
dorsal aorta
pair of umbilical arteries
Maternal Blood

The caudal path of the arterial blood.

Note the position of the dorsal aortae, go back down the embryo from A7 to D3.

D3: Tiny dorsal branches of paired dorsal aortae. (Inferior cardinal veins lateral to aortae, also with small dorsal branches). move to D6.

D6: Dorsal aortae close together.

D7,E1: Fusion of dorsal aortae into a midline vessel.

E2,E6: Dorsal branches of single dorsal aorta.

F5: Dorsal aorta giving rise to a ventral branch (mesenteric artery), and branch to mesonephros (the developing kidney).

F7: Dorsal aorta sending branch into mesonephros (to glomerulus).

G2,G3: Dorsal aorta curving around flexed trunk of embryo. Note spinal cord cut twice.

G4,G5: Sections gradually passing dorsally beyond curvature of single dorsal aorta.

Return to G4. We now will follow the aorta in the lumbar region of the embryo as it passes into the sacral region.

G2,G1: Single dorsal aorta ventral to sacral (smaller) spinal cord.

F7-E7: Bifurcation into paired dorsal aortae.

E6,E5: Lateral major branch of dorsal aorta becomes umbilical artery: it reaches a crest in E5 (i.e. not seen in E4) and then "descends" in the ventral body wall to F2, where it enters the body stalk. We will follow this complex twisting again when we study the development of the hindgut.

Next page for embryonic blood flow

embryo's venous blood

About Notes

  • Lecture notes from the Anat 3311 1997 Science Embryology course compiled and written by Dr Mark Hill. Some notes derived from historic class notes.
  • Note Links to OMIM Entries are copies of originals for computers without internet access. Computers with internet access can directly access the database.

Links

Serial Sections Homepage
Human Homepage
Pig Homepage
Pig Embryo Serial Sections (st13/14)
venous inflow to the heart
ventricles into the aortic system
caudal path of the arterial blood
embryo's venous blood

m.hill@unsw.edu.au
Date Last Modified: 11/3/99
This site maintained by Dr M. Hill