UNSW Embryology

DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEART AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

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G7 An overview of blood flow through the embryo of oxygenated blood. Note the umbilical artery and veins anastomose within the chorion of the placenta, there is no direct connection of maternal and foetal blood.

Maternal Blood
umbilical vein
liver
anastomosis
ductus venosus
sinus venosus
atria ventricles
truncus arteriosus
aortic sac
aortic arches
dorsal aorta
pair of umbilical arteries
Maternal Blood

The umbilical and vitelline (yolk sac) venous inflow to the heart.

F6: Oblique section through both umbilical veins in body wall. Follow them to E6.

E6-E4: Both umbilical veins with a large vitelline vein in the central, mesenteric region.

E1,D7: Umbilical veins enter liver, along with vitelline. Most venous blood drains through the liver region into the sinus venosus, which nestles in the cranial surface of the growing liver. This is the site of the caudal attachment of the free heart to the body mesenchyme.

D3,D2: Entry of venous blood into sinus venosus. Note smaller left horn of sinus venosus, and larger right horn of sinous venosus. Sinus venosus is also located caudal of to atria. Both right ventricle and left ventricle with ventricular septum at this level.

D1-C7: Drainage of right horn of sinus venosus into right atrium.

Next page for embryonic blood flow

ventricles into the aortic system

About Notes

  • Lecture notes from the Anat 3311 1997 Science Embryology course compiled and written by Dr Mark Hill. Some notes derived from historic class notes.
  • Note Links to OMIM Entries are copies of originals for computers without internet access. Computers with internet access can directly access the database.

Links

Serial Sections Homepage
Human Homepage
Pig Homepage
Pig Embryo Serial Sections (st13/14)
venous inflow to the heart
ventricles into the aortic system
caudal path of the arterial blood
embryo's venous blood

m.hill@unsw.edu.au
Date Last Modified: 11/3/99
This site maintained by Dr M. Hill