UNSW Embryology

Human Menstrual Cycle

Late Proliferative Endometrium


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Day 13-14

Late Proliferative, Ovulatory

Late Proliferative- Ovulatory

The glands are long and tortuous due to active growth. Stroma is gradually becoming oedematous.

Human Vaginal Smears

Stratum corneum (eosinophilic, red) and stratum spinosum (basophilic, blue) cells throughout the menstrual cycle.

Observe cell size, proportion of pyknotic nuclei, stain intensity and cell morphology. Leukocyte number is variable, but not a reliable criteria.